May 12, 2010 by Sarah Newton
Filed under Parents

I have just read the most fantastic book;The Genius in All of Us: Why Everything You’ve Been Told About Genes, Talent and Intelligence is Wrong: The New Science of Genes, Talent and Human Potential by David Shenk
Basically, this book turns on its head everthing we think we know about genius and talent. It reminds me of another great book called The Outliers, but this to me is much more practical. The premise of the book is that it is not our genetics that make us smart, but our genetics multiplied by our environment. What I love most about this book is that you read it, thinking thay you could do anything if only you could put your mind to it. It is a book that makes you feel you can rather than you can’t.
The book introuduces the concept of what it call Dynamic Development, stating that we do not develop just as our genes predict we should, but we develop in relation to our environment, including how we are parented, what we eat and what is expected of us.
The book clearly states that talent is the outcome of persistence and uses many example to explain this using the fabled 10,000 hour rule. The author suggests that persitence is the difference between medioracy and enourmous success. He suggests that developing a talent is a dynamic system and a process which is affected by our state, the intensity to which we train our mindset, how we respond to failure, the strategies we adopt and more importantly, the time we put in. He explains in the book how our development has plasticity and is not set in stone, which I believe is a message we all need to hear.
1. Speak to your children and speak often. Talking, as the Hart and Risley study shows, can improve academic performance.
2. Have a stimulating environment – children that grow in stimulating environments are most likely to become more intelligent.
3. Nurture and encourage. By the time a child in a professional family is five years old it has heard 560,000 encouraging words. In comparison, a child from a working class family has only heard 100,000, while a child from a welfare family has received 100,000 words of discouragement.
4, Set high expectations that stretch your child
5. Embrace failure
6, Encouarge a growth mindset.
There is also a whole piece in this book on how to help children with delayed gratifcation, but I will save that for another post.
Just get this book, it is great!
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Hi Bob thanks for the link and your comments as always.
I think the above post is not aimed at the converted if you know what I mean. While you may give your children what they want when they want it I know you have others ways of teaching them self discipline, how to deal with frustration and failure etc:
For parents who try and control their children’s every action and give into their every whim they need to hear this. They need to know that they are not helping their children grow to be the amazing human beings they can be.
I think the marshmallows are irrelevant it is about can we help our children prepare for all life has to offer good and bad and help them become resilient in that.
Sarah
This comment was originally posted on Teen Coach Gen Y Guide Sarah Newton
Personally, I’ve always been happy to give my own children what they want when they want it, or help them get what they want when they want it if I can, without any requirement that they wait unnecessarily for it, or have to earn it first, or deserve it, or perform for it or any of that child management stuff, so if having it now was an option I would probably have said, “Eat as many marshmallows as you like”.
You might find this interesting:
“Judging a kid’s ability to delay gratification by whether they eat a marshmallow or not is a ridiculous way of predicting their future achievement, say Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman.”
http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-02-19/just-let-them-eat-the-marshmallow/full/
This comment was originally posted on Teen Coach Gen Y Guide Sarah Newton
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